Space Weather
Space weather describes changing environmental conditions in near-Earth space. Magnetic fields, radiation, particles and matter, which have been ejected from the Sun, can interact with the Earth’s upper atmosphere and surrounding magnetic field to produce a variety of effects.
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Aurora forecasts
Northern Hemisphere
The auroral oval is expected to be quiet overnight on Sunday UTC with limited sightings expected. Aurora may see some limited enhancement on the Monday night UTC. This could bring some brief periods of visibility to the far north of Scotland and similar geomagnetic latitudes where skies are clear. After this the chances decrease, becoming background levels.
Southern Hemisphere
The auroral oval is expected to be quiet overnight on Sunday UTC with limited sightings expected. Aurora may see some limited enhancement on the Monday night UTC. This could bring some brief periods of visibility to the south of New Zealand and similar geomagnetic latitudes where skies are clear. After this the chances decrease, becoming background levels.
Issued at: 03:49 (GMT) on Sun 17 May 2026
Forecast overview
Space Weather Forecast Headline: Chance of G1/Minor storm intervals and isolated Moderate-class flares on Day 1 (17 May).
Analysis of Space Weather Activity over past 24 hours
Solar Activity: Solar Activity was Moderate over the past 24hrs with isolated Moderate-class flares observed, peaking at M1.9 at 16/1742 UTC.
There are five sunspot regions on the visible disc. The largest region in the northwest is relatively stable in size. While this doesn't appear to be a particularly complex region, there has been some recent activity from it. Another sunspot region in the northwest has shown some weakening of the lead/trailer spots but as it close to the western limb it is becoming difficult to analyse. The other sunspot areas are either newly formed or have recently rotated over the eastern limb and are relatively simple and small.
There is a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) that looks like it comes from the northwest of the disc, but this has not yet been analysed due to lack of imagery. There are no analysed Earth-directed CMEs that have been observed.
Solar Wind / Geomagnetic Activity: Solar wind speeds, as observed by ACE and DSCOVR at L1, have been generally Strong at 650-750 km/s, but did peak at 823 km/s at 16/0336 UTC. They have erratically but slowly decreased from that peak but still remain Strong at around 630 km/s. The Interplanetary Magnetic Field, Bt, started Moderate, before reducing to Weak from around 16/0923 UTC. The north-south component, Bz, was variable and generally Weak. Geomagnetic activity was at Unsettled to G2/Moderate storm levels (Kp 3-6).
Energetic Particles / Solar Radiation: GOES18 high energy (>10 MeV) proton flux was at Background.
Four-Day Space Weather Forecast Summary
Solar Activity: Solar activity is forecast to be generally Low, but with a chance of M-class flares.
Solar Wind / Geomagnetic Activity: There are no Earth-directed CMEs currently analysed, though there may be one from the northwest of the disc, but we are still awaiting imagery in order to analyse this. Ongoing Strong solar fast winds expected on Day 1 (17 May), but these will likely erratically decline over Days 1 and 2 (17-18 May), and may reach Background to Slightly Elevated levels by Day 3 (19 May).
Geomagnetic activity is expected to be Unsettled to Active (Kp 3-4) with a chance of isolated G1/Minor storm intervals on Day 1 (17 May). During Day 1 (17 May) activity will likely slowly decrease to Quiet to Unsettled (Kp 2-3) with a slight chance of G1/Minor storms intervals. After this activity is expected to reduce further.
Energetic Particles / Solar Radiation: GOES18 high energy (>10 MeV) proton flux is expected to remain at Background levels, with no solar radiation storms expected.
Issued at: 00:18 (GMT) on Sun 17 May 2026
Solar imagery
SDO AIA-193
This channel highlights the outer atmosphere of the Sun - called the corona - as well as hot flare plasma. Hot active regions, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections will appear bright here. The dark areas - called coronal holes - are places where very little radiation is emitted, yet are the main source of solar wind particles.
Issued at:
SDO AIA-304
This channel is especially good at showing areas where cooler dense plumes of plasma (filaments and prominences) are located above the visible surface of the Sun. Many of these features either can't be seen or appear as dark lines in the other channels. The bright areas show places where the plasma has a high density.
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