Space Weather
Space weather describes changing environmental conditions in near-Earth space. Magnetic fields, radiation, particles and matter, which have been ejected from the Sun, can interact with the Earth’s upper atmosphere and surrounding magnetic field to produce a variety of effects.
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Aurora forecasts
Northern Hemisphere
Aurora is now expected to be near background levels until the arrival of coronal hole fast winds either later on 11 or on 12 June (UTC). This may bring slightly enhanced aurora to northern parts of Scotland and similar magnetic latitudes later in the period. Short hours of darkness will limit any viewings, however.
Southern Hemisphere
Aurora is now expected to be near background levels until the arrival of coronal hole fast winds either later on 11 or on 12 June (UTC). This may bring slightly enhanced aurora to the far south of New Zealand and similar magnetic latitudes later in the period.
Issued at: 13:20 (GMT) on Tue 9 Jun 2026
Forecast overview
Space Weather Forecast Headline: Chance of G1/Minor storms Days 3-4 (11-12 June). Chance of isolated Moderate-class flares throughout.
Analysis of Space Weather Activity over past 24 hours
Solar Activity: Solar activity has been Low over the past 24 hours, with occasional Common-class flares.
There are now eight regions on the Earth-facing disc. The largest region is in the northeast, and potentially the most complex although it is still difficult to analyse due to its location near the east limb. This region may yet prove the most active as it is showing some movement in its constituent spots. The second largest region is in the southeast, although it is magnetically straightforward. Two regions in the west are both in apparent decline, but this may be due to their proximity to the west limb. The remaining spots are smaller and simple.
No Earth-directed Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) were observed in available imagery in the period.
Solar Wind / Geomagnetic Activity: Solar winds were slightly elevated, with a weak CME arrival at 09/0955 UTC. Wind speeds were slightly elevated between 400-500km/s. Interplanetary magnetic field was weak until the CME arrival when it jumped to moderate. The north-south component varied weakly. Geomagnetic activity was Quiet to Unsettled (Kp1-3).
Energetic Particles / Solar Radiation: No solar radiation storms were observed with energetic particles near background.
Four-Day Space Weather Forecast Summary
Solar Activity: Solar activity is forecast to be Low to Moderate, with a chance of isolated Moderate-class flares and a very slight chance of a Strong flare.
Solar Wind / Geomagnetic Activity: The CME that emerged on 06 June arrived at 09/0955 UTC, but was slow and very weak. The current slightly elevated solar wind speeds are expected to continue through Day 1 (09 June), then start declining towards background on Day 2 (10 Jun). The next enhancement is expected to come from a coronal hole, currently at centre disc, potentially bringing wind speeds of around 650 km/s.
Geomagnetic activity is now likely to be Quiet to Active (Kp 2-4) on Day 1. Then activity should be mainly Quiet until the arrival of the fast winds on Day 3 or 4, when activity is likely to increase to become Unsettled to Active, with a chance of G1/Minor Storms (Kp 3-5).
Energetic Particles / Solar Radiation: High energy proton flux is expected to remain close to background, although there is a slight chance of S1 (Minor) solar radiation storms if any notable flares occur.
Issued at: 12:12 (GMT) on Tue 9 Jun 2026
Solar imagery
SDO AIA-193
This channel highlights the outer atmosphere of the Sun - called the corona - as well as hot flare plasma. Hot active regions, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections will appear bright here. The dark areas - called coronal holes - are places where very little radiation is emitted, yet are the main source of solar wind particles.
Issued at:
SDO AIA-304
This channel is especially good at showing areas where cooler dense plumes of plasma (filaments and prominences) are located above the visible surface of the Sun. Many of these features either can't be seen or appear as dark lines in the other channels. The bright areas show places where the plasma has a high density.
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